May 16, 2014 · The production of lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries has been continually increasing since their first introduction into the market in 1991 because of their excellent performance,
Jan 22, 2020 · Repurposing spent batteries in communication base stations (CBSs) is a promising option to dispose massive spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) from electric vehicles (EVs), yet
May 1, 2020 · Repurposing spent batteries in communication base stations (CBSs) is a promising option to dispose massive spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) from electric vehicles (EVs), yet
Mar 6, 2021 · With the gradual application of 5G technology, it will have a profound impact on economic and social development in the future. 5G is the main development direction of the
Jan 13, 2021 · CETIM is the technical coordinator and main research centre of the innovative LiOn-HD project, which, led by Silicio FerroSolar, will investigate the use of strategic materials
Nov 15, 2024 · Lithium–ion batteries have become a vital component of the electronic industry due to their excellent performance, but with the development of the times, they have gradually
Nov 1, 2024 · Artificial intelligence (AI), with its robust data processing and decision-making capabilities, is poised to promote the high-quality and rapid development of rechargeable
Nov 1, 2024 · The demand for lithium-ion batteries has been rapidly increasing with the development of new energy vehicles. The cascaded utilization of lithium iron phosphate (LFP)
Feb 1, 2022 · From the nickel-metal hydride battery to the lithium-ion battery A lithium-ion battery is a rechargeable battery used as a power source for the cordless operation of portable
2023-2029全球及中国通信基站锂电池行业研究及十四五规划分析报告 2023-2029 Global and China Communication Base Station Li-ion Battery Industry Research and 14th Five Year Plan
Jun 1, 2025 · By bridging the gap between academic research and real-world implementation, this review underscores the critical role of lithium-ion batteries in achieving decarbonization,
Among the potential applications of repurposed EV LIBs, the use of these batteries in communication base stations (CBSs) isone of the most promising candidates owing to the large-scale onsite energy storage demand ( Heymans et al., 2014; Sathre et al., 2015 ).
From the resource point of view, the MDP of repurposed LIBs isnot always preferable to that of the conventional LAB system. Recently, the environmental and social impacts of battery metals such as nickel, lithium and cobalt, have drawn much attention due to the ever-increasing demand ( Ziemann et al., 2019; Watari et al., 2020 ).
Owing to the long cycle life and high energy and power density, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are themost widely used technology in the power supply system of EVs ( Opitz et al. (2017); Alfaro-Algaba and Ramirez et al., 2020 ).
The findings of this study indicate a potential dilemma; more raw metals are depleted during the secondary use of LIBs in CBSs than in the LAB scenario. On the one hand, the secondary use of LIBsreduces the MDP value by extending the service life of the batteries, although more metal resources are consumed during the repurposing activities.
The battery management system (BMS)provides monitoring and manages the charge/discharge processes of the batteries. Fig. 2. (a) Schematic diagram of the CBS power supply system, (b) composition of DC power supply system of CBS.
In the recycling stage, the collectedLIB packs are dismantled to obtain the main components, such as battery cells, BMSs, and packaging, and various material fractions are recovered from these components separately (Table A1 in the supplementary materials).
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