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Currently, limited research (Tala't et al., 2017) is focused on improving the power supply mode of base stations, such as replacing traditional thermal power generation with renewable energy (photovoltaic systems, wind power) and equipping micro base stations with solar cells.
Selected 5G base stations in China are being powered off every day from 21:00 to next day 9:00 to reduce energy consumption and lower electricity bills. 5G base stations are truly large consumers of energy such that electricity bills have become one of the biggest costs for 5G network operators.
According to Taiwan based market research firm TrendForce, the big three China and European telecom equipment manufacturers captured more than 85% market share in the global mobile base station industry in 2019, with Sweden-based Ericsson, China-based Huawei, and Finland-based Nokia as the three largest suppliers.
The AAU of the micro base station adopts the Remote Radio Unit (RRU) and antennas (Simic, 2007). Equipment parameters vary by manufacturers (Yu et al., 2021). Data from four manufacturers (see Table S2) were collected to measure their uncertainty through Monte Carlo simulation.
The road transportation mode is the main mode of transporting the base station equipment. The main energy consumption is related to fuel usage.
According to him, Russian operators annually need about 60-80 thousand new base stations. Demand will increase when the deployment of 5G networks begins in Russia, he does not exclude. Read more in the exclusive Izvestia article:
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