The 5G Base Station uses a set of antennas that connect with the distributed unit. These antennas can be implemented using a passive or active architecture. These are connected to the Base Station cabinet using feeder cables. The Base Station cabinet includes the transceiver and RF processing functions.
5G base station architecture is characterized by its flexibility, virtualization, and the ability to support diverse services through network slicing. The separation of CU and DU, along with the introduction of cloud-based technologies, allows for more efficient resource utilization and scalability.
the need for true 5G network architecture. The number of base stations needed increases with each generation of mobile technolo y to support higher levels of data trafic. Antenna systems will also need to evolve to handle increases in capacity, frequency ranges and the ability to minim
ation components and antenna mast systems. Upgrading 4G base stations by software to non-standalone (N A) 5G will still require hardware changes. It will act as an interim, but it will still not satisfy the need for true 5G network architecture. The number of base stations needed increases with each generation of mobile technolo
The RAN is responsible for connecting user devices to the core network. In 5G, the RAN is divided into two main components: gNB (gNodeB) and NG-RAN (Next-Generation RAN). gNB (gNodeB): This is the physical base station that communicates directly with user devices (UEs).
In 5G, the RAN is divided into two main components: gNB (gNodeB) and NG-RAN (Next-Generation RAN). gNB (gNodeB): This is the physical base station that communicates directly with user devices (UEs). It consists of the radio equipment and antennas responsible for transmitting and receiving radio signals.
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